Answer the same prompt as a rival model; real users vote blind on which answer they prefer.
1,432
39% expected win rate against the board leader (1,507)
#66 of 92
preview · board 2026-09-02
Source: ArenaGoogleUnited States· released Mar 2026
Provisional: 12 comparable tests so far. Ranked once it reaches 6 across 3 counting categories.
Google, United States. One of 14 models from this lab on the Index.

Available in Theo as Theo Swift
Theo orchestrates it for the steps it does best and always shows which engine answered.
Snapshot September 8, 2026
OpenCharts Index
34.1
Provisional: not enough comparable tests or counting categories to rank yet · 12 comparable tests · 1 counting categories
Drop any single test and the Index lands between 34.1 and 58.8.
Needs more results (2 of 8 so far)
Averaging 24.1 on the 2 it has; the score opens at 4 of 8.
Distance to today's frontier on the hardest tests. Not a measure of intelligence.
What it's known for
Strongest in reasoning (34.1). Its widest gap is on CritPt, 96.5% behind the best published result. No comparable results yet in knowledge and long context. Below 40% of the best published results, on average.
Strongest category
Reasoning
Hard, novel problems: graduate science, abstract puzzles, expert exams.
34.1
Mean of 3 of the category's 6 comparable tests. Counts toward the Index.
Best single result
Answer a PhD-level multiple-choice question in physics, chemistry or biology that a web search will not settle.
81.8%
80.3% of the best (95.8%), above chance · #67 of 78.
Expert-level science questions are the closest thing to asking a specialist colleague. A model that gets them right can check a technical claim instead of echoing it.
Where it trails
Solve an unpublished research-level physics problem to a numeric or symbolic answer checked by an official server.
1.1%
96.5% behind the best published result (32.3%) · #61 of 78.
Research physics is far past textbook recall. Only a few models produce anything a physicist would accept.
Not measured yet
No comparable result yet in these 2 categories. A blank is a blank, never a zero, and it does not lower the Index.
Covered, but not averaged into the Index:
See it at work
Every test it has taken, by category, with the kind of task it faced, who produced the number and where the result landed against the best published one. The examples are original and illustrative, never items from the datasets themselves.
Human preference · mean 78.8 across 1 comparable test · a single-test category, shown beside the Index and never averaged into it
Answer the same prompt as a rival model; real users vote blind on which answer they prefer.
1,432
39% expected win rate against the board leader (1,507)
#66 of 92
preview · board 2026-09-02
Source: ArenaEvery result is read against the best published one on its test: percent scores as a share of the best above chance, Arena ratings as the expected win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. Sitting a harder exam never lowers a model. Every number links to the publisher that produced it.
Head to head
Choose a rival. Every counted test both have taken appears side by side as a share of the best published result on that test, with the category means above. A win is a higher share; a gap under 2 points is a tie, because one item on a 45-problem exam is 2.2 points and publishers' own standard errors are of that order.
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
provisional·Index 34.1F
0 : 8
wins · 0 ties · 8 shared
GPT-6 Astra
#1·Index 99.0A+
GPT-6 Astra comes out ahead on 8 of the 8 tests both have taken.
Category means
Reasoning
Knowledge
Coding
Math
Agentic
Multimodal
Human preference
Shared tests · biggest gaps first
Bars are distances to the best published result on each test (percent scores above chance, Arena ratings as win rate against the leader, open-ended values on a log scale). Raw values as the publishers report them.
Open GPT-6 AstraScores
The best published run per benchmark, the raw value as the publisher reports it, who produced the number, how close it comes to the best published result on that test, and where the model sits among every model scored on it. Percent scores are read above chance, Arena ratings as a win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. A test with too few models to compare against is shown but not counted.
Category means
Mean · tests taken of the category's comparable tests. A faded category either rests on fewer than half of them or is a single-test category (marked “beside”), which is shown next to the Index and never averaged into it.
81.8%
80.3% of the best (95.8%), above chance
14th percentile of 78 · n = 198
high
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub8.6%
18.6% of the best (46.5%)
0th percentile of 18 · n = 2,500
1.1%
3.5% of the best (32.3%)
18th percentile of 78
41.9%
67.5% of the best (62.0%)
25th percentile of 73 · n = 338
52.2%
56.2% of the best (92.9%)
37th percentile of 69
1,254
4% expected win rate against the board leader (1,797)
9th percentile of 86
preview · board 2026-09-05
Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard Dataset80.0%
80.0% of the best (100.0%)
14th percentile of 78 · n = 45
high
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub27.7%
29.6% of the best (93.7%)
18th percentile of 61 · n = 290
high
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub13.0%
27.4% of the best (47.4%)
23th percentile of 49
37.3%
67.5% of the best (55.3%)
11th percentile of 19 · n = 100
low
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub1,235
39% expected win rate against the board leader (1,313)
23th percentile of 54
preview · board 2026-08-27
Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard Dataset1,432
39% expected win rate against the board leader (1,507)
29th percentile of 92
preview · board 2026-09-02
Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard DatasetTop of the leaderboard

28 of the models on this page run inside Theo today. Theo picks the right one for each step and always shows which engine answered.